- \n
- Kitten: Birth to 1 year<\/li>\n
- Young adult: 1\u20136 years<\/li>\n
- Mature adult: 7\u201310 years<\/li>\n
- Senior: Older than 10 years<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
So if your kitty is older than 10, they are considered a senior according to these guidelines. However, if your cat is 11 and has no medical problems (for example), your veterinarian may also use the mature adult guidelines while caring for them \u2014 it depends on the individual cat.<\/p>\n
How Long Do Cats Live?<\/h2>\n
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<\/p>\nSimilar to humans, there are many factors that contribute to cat life expectancy including nutrition, regular checkups, vaccinations, breed and genetics. Where your cat lives can also make a difference. The average life span of a house cat is about 15 years, while outdoor cats only tend to live about 4.5 years on average. The increased risk of injury and disease for outdoor cats<\/a> contributes to their lower life expectancy.<\/p>\n
You can help your cat live a long and healthy life by taking them for regular checkups with your veterinarian, including keeping their vaccinations up-to-date and seeking medical treatment if they are injured or sick. Feeding them a complete and balanced diet and watching their weight will also help them stay healthy longer.<\/p>\n
If you\u2019re wondering \u201cHow do you convert cat years to human years?\u201d the AAFP can help you estimate your cat\u2019s human age<\/a>. You can see that when a cat has entered their senior life stage and is 11 years old, they\u2019re age is equivalent to a 60-year-old person. That\u2019s about when people are considered seniors, too (depending on who you ask).<\/p>\n
READ MORE ABOUT THE LIFESPANS OF CATS<\/a><\/p>\n
Age Shouldn\u2019t Limit a Cat\u2019s Adoption Chances<\/h2>\n
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<\/p>\nMost people looking to adopt a cat probably go to the shelter looking for a kitten or a young cat and walk right by any older cats. But you should stop and consider mature cats because they do have some advantages over younger cats. And while age 11 is considered senior, don\u2019t automatically think that they will only be with you for a few years. Some cats live into their 20s, and a cat called Creme Puff lived into her late 30s<\/a>!<\/p>\n
One of the advantages of a mature cat is that they have their personality figured out. Other than perhaps being a little less active and a little more needy as they age, the cat you meet in the shelter is probably who you\u2019ll get. A kitten, on the other paw, is more of an unknown \u2014 a cuddly cutie now may turn into an aloof adult later.<\/p>\n
Senior cats can develop health issues as they age, but a younger cat or kitten could also have health issues you\u2019re not aware of. An older cat could also live a healthy and full life without any medical issues. Worrying about caring for a sick kitty shouldn\u2019t put you off senior cat adoption \u2014 although you should be aware that they may need some extra care.<\/p>\n
READ MORE TIPS FOR ADOPTING SENIOR CATS<\/a><\/p>\n
Tips for Managing Senior Cat Health Issues<\/h2>\n
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<\/p>\nCats have distinct personalities and they can also have very different health concerns during their senior years. Some cats stay healthy all the way into their 20s while others can start having health issues earlier in life. To help your cat live a long and healthy life, we\u2019ve got some senior cat care tips for you.<\/p>\n
Keep an eye out for symptoms of common age-related diseases like hyperthyroidism, diabetes and kidney disease. Some of the early signs of these diseases are hard for pet parents to detect, so it\u2019s important to take your cat for regular checkups with your veterinarian \u2014 at least every six months is recommended for senior cats. It\u2019s important to go to the checkups even if they appear healthy since some of the disease symptoms may only be detectable through laboratory testing.<\/p>\n
Help make life more comfortable for your aging cat by changing some things around your house. For example, use a litter box with low sides so your cat can get in and out easily and make sure you clean it regularly since they become more sensitive to dirty litter boxes. Raising food and water bowls so they don\u2019t have to bend down can make it easy for cats with arthritis to stay hydrated and well-fed. A warm, padded bed and more petting time will also help your elderly cat stay happy and comfy.<\/p>\n
READ MORE ABOUT KEEPING YOUR SENIOR CAT HEALTHY<\/a><\/p>\n
The Cause of Senior Cat Weight Loss Could Be Hidden<\/h2>\n
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<\/p>\nWeight loss is a common occurrence in senior cats and there are a few reasons why it might be happening. If you\u2019ve noticed that your cat isn\u2019t eating as much as they usually do, it may be because their food is less appetizing for them. Their senses can decline as they age making food less tasty than before. Digestion and the absorption of nutrients from food can also decrease.<\/p>\n
Medical issues can also cause weight loss in older cats, even though, in some cases, they may actually be eating more than usual. Some of the common diseases in elderly cats that can cause weight loss include kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, diabetes and periodontal disease. A decline in cognitive function can also contribute to weight loss.<\/p>\n
You can help your cat maintain weight as they age by making sure they have regular checkups and feeding them a diet that fits their health and nutritional needs.<\/p>\n
READ MORE ABOUT WHY OLDER CATS LOSE WEIGHT<\/a><\/p>\n
Senior Cat Nutrition Tips<\/h2>\n
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<\/p>\n\u201cWhat is the best cat food for senior cats?\u201d is a common question cat parents ask, but it\u2019s also a difficult one to answer. Some mature cats experience physical and health changes that affect their nutritional needs while others are healthy right to the end.<\/p>\n
For example, some cats lose weight in their senior years (as we discussed above) so they may need more calories to maintain an ideal body condition. If your cat has a health condition they may benefit from a therapeutic diet to help manage the disease. However, if your cat is healthy, has an ideal body condition and they\u2019re eating a complete and balanced diet, they may not need to change foods when they become a senior. Your veterinarian is the best person to determine which food is best for your cat.<\/p>\n